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listening to or watching someone carefully because you are interested

- an attentive audience

- I sit there during the algebra lesson and take down notes attentively.

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smash/ blow etc something to smithereens

to destroy something by breaking it into very small pieces, or with an explosion

- The shop was blown to smithereens by the explosion.

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for fun, or for no particular reason

- It may seem weird but I've tried everything to make myself blush, just for the heck of it.

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(especially AmE)ย manโ€งtelโ€งshelfย 

a wooden or stone shelf which is the top part of a frame surrounding aย fireplace


- The clock on the mantelpiece struck 10.

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having an important, especially bad, effect on future events

- which was almost exactly the same as it had been on the night when Mr. Dursley had seen that fateful news report about the owls.

- fateful day/night/year etc

- The goalkeeper on that fateful day in 1954 was Fred Martin.

- When his rent was raised, he made the fateful decision to move north.

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# '์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ' ์˜์–ด๋กœ ์–ด๋–ป๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•˜๋ฉด ์ข‹์„๊นŒ.

# ๋ฏธ๊ตญ ๋“œ๋ผ๋งˆ 'ํ”„๋ Œ์ฆˆ' (s10 ep03) ์—์„œ ์ฐพ์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋Š” ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฌ์šด ํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์•Œ์•„๋ณด์ž.

# ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์™ธ์›Œ์„œ ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์ž!


์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ์กฐ๊ธˆ ๊ฑธ๋ฆด ๋ฟ์ด์•ผ.

It's just gonna take some getting used to.


์˜์ž‘์„ ํ•ด๋ณด๋ฉด '~ ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ ์‹œ๊ฐ„์ด ๊ฑธ๋ฆฌ๋‹ค' It takes some time to' ์™€ ์ต์ˆ™ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค 'get used to' ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•ด์„œ 'It takes some time to get used to.' ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋Š”๋ฐ. ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค์ด ๋” ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ๋ฌธ์žฅ์€ It takes some getting used to ๋ผ๊ณ  ํ•œ๋‹ค.

'getting used to'๊ฐ€ ๋ช…์‚ฌ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค๊ณ  ํ•˜๋Š”๋ฐ, ์•„๋ž˜ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ ์ฐธ๊ณ ํ•ด์„œ ์ดํ•ดํ•˜๊ณ  ํ†ต์งธ๋กœ ์™ธ์›Œ๋ฒ„๋ฆฌ์ž!


It takes some time to get used to the new procedures.

It takes some time to get used to living in the country.

                          become โ†“

The new procedures take some getting used to.

Living in the country takes some getting used to.


์‹œ์ฆŒ1 ์—์„œ ์‹œ์ฆŒ9๊นŒ์ง€ just friend ๋กœ ์ง€๋‚ด๋˜ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ๊ณผ ์กฐ์ด๊ฐ€ ์‹œ์ฆŒ10 ์—์„œ ์‚ฌ๊ท€๊ฒŒ ๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค!

We are dating !! โ™ฅ

์ฒซ ๊ณต์‹์ ์ธ ๋ฐ์ดํŠธ๋ฅผ ๋งˆ์น˜๊ณ  ์ž์—ฐ์Šค๋Ÿฝ๊ฒŒ ์Šคํ‚จ์‰ฝ์„ ๋‚˜๋ˆ„๋ ค๊ณ  ๋ถ„์œ„๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์žก๋Š”๋ฐ,,,

๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ด ์ž๊พธ ์›ƒ์Œ์ด ํ„ฐ์ ธ์„œ ์Šคํ‚จ์‰ฝ์€ ํญ๋ง,, ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ๋ ˆ์ด์ฒผ์ด ์‚ฌ๊ณผํ•˜๋Š” ์žฅ๋ฉด์ด๋‹ค.



Joey : Rachel, (are) you sure you want to do this?

Rachel : Absolutely. Absolutely..

It's just a little weird. It's you and it's me.

It's just gonna take some getting used to.

Joey : Okay, okay well. how can we make it easier?






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# ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
# ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋…ํ•ด๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ ค๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
# ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด Idiom ์˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์ž!


Have a cow / Have kittens


To be very worried, upset or angry. ๋ฌด์—‡์ธ๊ฐ€์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋งค์šฐ ๊ฑฑ์ •๋˜๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ธ์งข๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ํ™”๊ฐ€๋‚˜๋‹ค.

My father had a cow when I stayed out late yesterday.

He had a cow when he saw the mess we made.


Keep the wolf from the door

๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆผ์„ ๋ฉดํ•˜๋‹ค. ์ž…์— ํ’€์น ํ•˜๋‹ค. ๊ฒจ์šฐ ๊ตถ์ฃผ๋ฆฌ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ์–ผ์–ด์ฃฝ์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ์‚ด๋งŒํ•œ ๋ˆ๋งŒ ๊ฐ€์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค

Forty percent of the country's population receive part-time wages that barely keep the wolf from the door.

I don't make a lot of money, just enough to keep the wolf from the door.


Lame duck

๋‚จ์˜ ๋„์›€์„ ํ•„์š”๋กœ ํ•˜๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ. ์ž„๊ธฐ ๋ง๊ธฐ์˜ ์ •์น˜์ธ. ํŠนํžˆ ํ›„๊ณ„์ž๊ฐ€ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ๋’ค์— ๋งŽ์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•จ.

You can't expect much from a lame duck. As a lame duck, there's not a lot I can do.

What do you expect from a lame duck mayor?


Let sleeping dogs lie

์ž๋Š” ๊ฐœ๋Š” ๋ˆ„์›Œ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋‘์ž. ๋‹ค์‹œ ๋งํ•ด ๊ธ์–ด ๋ถ€์Šค๋Ÿผ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์ž. ๋ฌธ์ œ๋ฅผ ์•ผ๊ธฐํ• ๋งŒํ•œ ์ผ์€ ๋งŒ๋“ค์ง€ ๋ง์ž. ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.

It would be best to let sleeping dogs lie and not discuss the problem any further.

We decided to let sleeping dogs lie.


Let the cat out of the bag

์˜๋„์น˜ ์•Š๊ฒŒ ํ˜น์€ ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋กœ ๋น„๋ฐ€์„ ๋ˆ„์„คํ•˜๋‹ค.

She wasn't supposed to know about it. Someone must have let the cat out of the bag.

I wanted it to be a surprise, but my sister let the cat out of the bag.


Lion's share

๊ฐ€์žฅ ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„. ์ œ์ผ ์ข‹์€ ๋ชซ. ์•Œ์งœ. ๋™๋ฌผ ์นœ๊ตฌ๋“ค์ด ๋ฌด์–ธ๊ฐ€๋ฅผ ๋‚˜๋ˆˆ๋‹ค๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ํฌ๊ณ  ํž˜์„ผ ๋™๋ฌผ์˜ ์™• ์‚ฌ์ž๊ฐ€ ๊ฐ€์žฅ ์ข‹๊ณ  ํฐ ๋ถ€๋ถ„์„ ๊ฐ€์ ธ๊ฐˆ ๊ฒƒ์ด๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ž˜์„œ ์ƒ๊ธด ํ‘œํ˜„์ธ๊ฒƒ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค. 

The gang stole a lot of money from the bank. But the lion's share of money went straight into the leader's pocket. 

The elder boy always takes the lion's share of the food.




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# ์˜์–ด๋กœ ๋งํ•˜๊ธฐ ๋‚œ๊ฐํ•˜๊ณ  ์–ด๋ ค์šด ํ‘œํ˜„๋“ค์ด ์ˆ™์–ด๋‚˜ ๊ด€์šฉ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋ฉด ๊ฐ„๋‹จํ•˜๊ฒŒ ํ•ด๊ฒฐ๋˜๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๊ฐ€ ๋งŽ๋‹ค.
# ๋ชจ๋ฅด๋ฉด ๋‹น์—ฐํžˆ ๋…ํ•ด๋„ ์•ˆ๋˜๊ณ  ๋“ค๋ ค๋„ ๋ฌด์Šจ๋œป์ธ์ง€ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์—†๋‹ค
# ์›์–ด๋ฏผ๋“ค๋„ ๋งŽ์ด ์“ฐ๋Š” ์˜์–ด Idiom ์˜ ๋œป๊ณผ ์˜๋ฏธ์™€ ์˜ˆ๋ฌธ์„ ์•Œ์•„๋‘๊ณ  ์ ์ ˆํ•˜๊ฒŒ ์จ๋จน์–ด ๋ณด์ž!


Dog-eat-dog

๊ฐ์ž์˜ ์„ฑ๊ณต์„ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์„ ํ•ด์น˜๋Š” ์ผ์ผ์ง€๋ผ๋„ ๊ทธ ๋ฌด์—‡์ด๋“  ํ•˜๋Š” ์น˜์—ดํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰์ •ํ•œ ์„ธ์ƒ์„ ๋œปํ•œ๋‹ค. ์„œ๋กœ ๋จน๊ณ  ๋จนํžˆ๋Š” ์„ธ์ƒ.

In showbusiness it's dog-eat-dog - one day you're a star, the next you've been replaced by younger talent.

It's disheartening to know that we are living in a dog-eat-dog world. 


Drink like a fish

์ˆ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ๊ฑฐ๋‚˜ ๊ทธ๋Ÿฐ ์Šต๊ด€์ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•œ๋‹ค. '์ˆ ์„ ์ง€๋‚˜์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋งŽ์ด ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค' '์ˆ ๊ณ ๋ž˜์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ๋งˆ์‹ ๋‹ค'

Harriet had two bottles of wine with her meal - that girl drinks like a fish!

Jeff really drank like a fish at the party on Saturday.


Every dog has its day. 

'์ฅ๊ตฌ๋ฉ์—๋„ ๋ณ•๋“ค๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค' ์˜ ์˜์–ดํ‘œํ˜„์œผ๋กœ ์œ ๋ช…ํ•œ ๊ตฌ์ ˆ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ตฌ๋‚˜ ๊ธฐํšŒ๊ฐ€ ์˜ฌ๊ฒƒ์ด๋ฉฐ ์ข‹์€๋‚ ์ด ์žˆ์„๊ฒƒ์ด๋ž€ ๋œป์ด๋‹ค.

You may become successful in your business someday. Every dog has its day.

You may become famous someday. Every dog has his day.


Fall prey to

~์˜ ์ œ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋‹ค. ~์˜ ํฌ์ƒ์–‘์ด ๋˜๋‹ค. ~์˜ ๋จน์ด๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค. ๋ผ๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. ์˜์˜ ์‚ฌ์ „์„ ์ฐพ์•„๋ณด๋ฉด to become a victim ์ด๋ผ๊ณ  ๋‚˜์˜ค๋Š”๋ฐ fall ์—๋Š” become ์˜ ์˜๋ฏธ๋„ ์žˆ๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์ด๋‹ค. ํŠน์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋‹ค. ~ํ•ด์ง€๋‹ค. ์˜ˆ์‹œ๋กœ ์šฐ๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ž˜์•„๋Š” fall asleep ์ด ์žˆ๋‹ค.

When she married him, she fell prey to his greed.

She knew she must not fall prey to his charm.


Fish for compliments

์Šค์Šค๋กœ๋ฅผ ๋น„ํŒํ•˜๋ฉด์„œ ์ƒ๋Œ€๋กœ ํ•˜์—ฌ๊ธˆ ์ž์‹ ์„ ์นญ์ฐฌํ•˜๋„๋ก ๋งŒ๋“ค๋‹ค. ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ์œ ๋„ํ•˜๋‹ค. ์‰ฝ๊ฒŒ ๋งํ•ด '๋‹ต์ •๋„ˆ' ์ด๋‹ค. ๋ˆ„๊ฐ€๋ด๋„ ์ด์œ ์…€์นด๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋ชป์ƒ๊ฒผ์–ด ๋ผ๊ณ  ์ ์–ด ์˜ฌ๋ฆฌ๋Š” ์ผ ๋“ฑ ์นญ์ฐฌ์„ ๋ฐ”๋ผ๋Š” ์†์ด ๋ป”์ด ๋ณด์ด๋Š” ์‚ฌ๋žŒ์—๊ฒŒ ์“ธ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Emma, you know you don't look fat in that dress. Are you fishing for compliments?

Thanks, but it seems like Iโ€™m fishing for compliments.
* ์ฃผ์–ด๊ฐ€ I ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๋ฉด '์—Ž๋“œ๋ ค ์ ˆ๋ฐ›๊ธฐ' ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋œ๋‹ค.


Like water off a duck's back

Without any effect. '์•„๋ฌด๋Ÿฐ ์˜ํ–ฅ๋„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๋‹ค' ๋ผ๋Š” ์˜๋ฏธ์ด๋‹ค. ์˜ค๋ฆฌ์˜ ๊นƒํ„ธ์˜ ๊ธฐ๋ฆ„ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์˜ค๋ฆฌ๊ฐ€ ์ –์ง€ ์•Š๊ณ  ๋ฌผ์ด ๋˜๋ฅด๋ฅด ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๋ชจ์–‘์—์„œ ์ด๋Ÿฐ ์˜๋ฏธ๊ฐ€ ๋‚˜์™”๋‹ค. ๋ฌผ๋ฐฉ์šธ์ด ์˜ค๋ฆฌ ๊นƒํ„ธ์„ ์ ์‹œ์ง€ ๋ชปํ•˜๊ณ  ๋–จ์–ด์ง€๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์ฒ˜๋Ÿผ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋ฏธ์น˜์ง€ ๋ชปํ•œ๋‹ค๋Š” ๋œป์ด๋‹ค. 

He has always been criticized for many things, but he didn't care. It would be like water off a duck's back. 

Insults rolled off John like water off a duck's back. 

The bullets had no effect on the steel door. They fell away like water off a duck's back.


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